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		<title>【代詞文法】英語疑問代詞：認清常見用法和作用</title>
		<link>https://www.artlife.com.hk/%e4%bb%a3%e8%a9%9e-%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95-%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e-%e7%96%91%e5%95%8f%e4%bb%a3%e8%a9%9e-%e5%b8%b8%e8%a6%8b-%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95-%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[夏無雨]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 May 2022 00:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>在我們剛剛學英文的時候，疑問句就形影相隨，對於who、which、what、whose、whom等詞大家一定滾瓜爛熟。不過Artlife想問問你，你知道這些詞稱為甚麼嗎？沒錯，就是疑問代詞！那麼究竟這些英語疑問代詞有甚麼常見用法和問答呢？不要急，下面將會為你一次揭曉！</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.artlife.com.hk/%e4%bb%a3%e8%a9%9e-%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95-%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e-%e7%96%91%e5%95%8f%e4%bb%a3%e8%a9%9e-%e5%b8%b8%e8%a6%8b-%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95-%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8/">【代詞文法】英語疑問代詞：認清常見用法和作用</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.artlife.com.hk">藝生活 ARTLIFE</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="537" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/代詞文法-英語疑問代詞-認清常見用法和作用.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="疑問代詞" style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/代詞文法-英語疑問代詞-認清常見用法和作用.jpg 1024w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/代詞文法-英語疑問代詞-認清常見用法和作用-300x157.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/代詞文法-英語疑問代詞-認清常見用法和作用-770x404.jpg 770w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/代詞文法-英語疑問代詞-認清常見用法和作用-293x154.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><noscript><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="537" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/代詞文法-英語疑問代詞-認清常見用法和作用.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="疑問代詞" style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/代詞文法-英語疑問代詞-認清常見用法和作用.jpg 1024w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/代詞文法-英語疑問代詞-認清常見用法和作用-300x157.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/代詞文法-英語疑問代詞-認清常見用法和作用-770x404.jpg 770w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/代詞文法-英語疑問代詞-認清常見用法和作用-293x154.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript>
<p>在我們剛剛學英文的時候，疑問句就形影相隨，對於who、which、what、whose、whom等詞大家一定滾瓜爛熟。不過Artlife想問問你，你知道這些詞稱為甚麼嗎？沒錯，就是疑問代詞！那麼究竟這些英語疑問代詞有甚麼常見用法和問答呢？不要急，下面將會為你一次揭曉！</p>



<span id="more-106044"></span>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>認識疑問代詞</strong></h2>



<div class="schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block"><div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1646796833801"><strong class="schema-faq-question">甚麼是疑問代詞？</strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">用來進行提問的代詞，便是疑問代詞。</p> </div> <div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1646796848162"><strong class="schema-faq-question">疑問代詞有哪些？</strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">疑問代詞有who（誰，主格）、whom（誰，賓格）、whose（誰的）、what（甚麼）、which（哪個、哪些）等，它們用來引導特殊疑問句。</p> </div> <div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1646796881975"><strong class="schema-faq-question">疑問代詞的基本用法是？</strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">疑問代詞一般都放在特殊疑問句的句首，並在句中充當某一語法成分。</p> </div> </div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>英文疑問代詞文法</strong></h2>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>1. 動詞單複數問題</strong></h3>



<p>在疑問代詞中，最令大家困惑的就是當中的動詞單複數問題。疑問代詞作主語時，句中動詞用單數還是複數，要根據它們代表的名詞的數來定。如果表意不清，一般情況下傾向動詞用單數形式。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Who is</strong> in the classroom?<br>誰在教室裡？<br>（可有兩種回答：The teacher <strong>is</strong>. 老師在裡面。或者是，The students <strong>are</strong>. 學生們在裡邊。）</td></tr><tr><td><strong>What&#8217;s</strong> in the handbag? There <strong>are</strong> some clothes in it. / There <strong>is</strong> a toy plane in it.<br>手提包裡有什麼？裡面有些衣服 。/ 裡面有一個玩具飛機。</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Who are</strong> there on the playground? <br>誰在操場上？<br>（問話者和聽話者都知道操場上有一些人）</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Who is</strong> in the room？<br>誰在屋內？<br>（說話者和聽話者都可能不知道是否有人或有多少人，這裡動詞就是用了單數形式）</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="371" height="248" loading="lazy" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/疑問代詞文法.jpg" alt="疑問代詞文法" class="wp-image-106050" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/疑問代詞文法.jpg 371w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/疑問代詞文法-300x201.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/疑問代詞文法-293x196.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 371px) 100vw, 371px" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="371" height="248" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/疑問代詞文法.jpg" alt="疑問代詞文法" class="wp-image-106050" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/疑問代詞文法.jpg 371w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/疑問代詞文法-300x201.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/疑問代詞文法-293x196.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 371px) 100vw, 371px" /></noscript></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>2. Which的用法</strong></h3>



<p>疑問代詞which意為「哪一個」、「哪一些」，既可指人也可指物，既可指可數名詞的單數，也可指複數，還可指不可數名詞。在句中作主語、賓語、定語等。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Which</strong> magazine is better, this one or that one?<br>哪本雜誌好一些，這本還是那本？ <br>（作名詞magazine的定語）</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Which</strong> are cheaper, these printers or those?<br>這些打印機和那些打印機哪些便宜？ <br>（作主語，代指複數printers）</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Which</strong> is cheaper, this printer or that?<br>這台打印機和那台打印機哪台便宜？<br>（作主語，代指單數printer）</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>3. What的用法</strong></h3>



<p>what意為「甚麼」，可單獨使用，也可放在名詞前，既可以代指或修飾單數，也可以代指或修飾複數。在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>What</strong> makes you love your hometown so much?<br>是什麼使你這麼熱愛你的家鄉？<br>（作主語，代指單數hometown）</td></tr><tr><td><strong>What</strong> are your reasons for resigning?<br>你辭職的原因有哪些？<br>（作主語，代指複數reasons）</td></tr><tr><td><strong>What</strong> did your uncle give you for your birthday?<br>你過生日你叔叔送你什麼了？<br>（作動詞give的賓語）</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>4. Which與What</strong></h3>



<p>which表示在一定數目或範圍的選擇，而what則沒有這種限制。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><thead><tr><th><strong>沒有限定選擇範圍</strong></th><th><strong>限定選擇範圍</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>What</strong> do you have for breakfast every day?<br>你每天早飯都吃什麼？<br>（沒有指定選擇的範圍）</td><td><strong>Which</strong> would you like for breakfast today, bread or cakes?<br>今天早餐你想吃什麼，麵包還是蛋糕？<br>（在麵包和蛋糕中進行選擇）</td></tr><tr><td><strong>What</strong> colour do you like?<br>你喜歡什麼顏色？<br>（沒有指定選擇的範圍）</td><td><strong>Which</strong> colour do you like better, red or yellow?<br>紅色和黃色，你更喜歡哪一種？<br>（在紅色和黃色中進行選擇）</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>5. Who的用法</strong></h3>



<p>who的意義為「誰」，可以代指單數，也可代指複數。在句中主要作主語、賓語、表語。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Who</strong> is going to speak to us tomorrow?<br>明天誰來給我們講話。<br>（作主語）</td></tr><tr><td>You referred to Dr. Martin Luther King many a time, but <strong>who</strong> is he？<br>你不止一次提到馬丁路德金，他是誰？<br>（作主語）</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>6. Whom的用法</strong></h3>



<p>whom的意思和who一樣都是「誰」，不過在句中只能作動詞賓語和介詞賓語。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Whom</strong> did you sell the jeans to?<br>那些牛仔褲你都賣給誰了？<br>（作介詞to的賓語）</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>7. Who與Whom</strong></h3>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>whom作動詞賓語時可與who互換使用</li><li>作介詞賓語只能用whom</li><li>如果不出現在介詞後，也可用who 替代whom</li></ul>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><thead><tr><th><strong>可以相互替換</strong></th><th><strong>不可替換</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Whom</strong>/<strong>Who</strong> did you often play with when a child?<br>小的時候你常和誰玩？<br>（作介詞with的賓語，但因為不是緊接其後，所以whom和who都可以使用）</td><td><strong>With whom</strong> did you discuss the question?<br>你和誰一起討論的這個問題？ <br>（whom不可用who替代，因為前面有介詞with）</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Who</strong>/<strong>Whom</strong> did you talk to?<br>你跟誰說話了？<br>（作介詞to的賓語，但因為不是緊接其後，所以whom和who都可以使用）</td><td><strong>To whom</strong> did you lend your bike yesterday?<br>你昨天把自行車借給誰了？<br>（作介詞to的賓語，但因緊接其後，所以只能用whom）</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="371" height="246" loading="lazy" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/疑問代詞.jpg" alt="英語疑問代詞" class="wp-image-106051" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/疑問代詞.jpg 371w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/疑問代詞-300x199.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/疑問代詞-293x194.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 371px) 100vw, 371px" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="371" height="246" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/疑問代詞.jpg" alt="英語疑問代詞" class="wp-image-106051" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/疑問代詞.jpg 371w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/疑問代詞-300x199.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/疑問代詞-293x194.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 371px) 100vw, 371px" /></noscript></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>8. What與Who</strong></h3>



<p>疑問代詞what用來詢問職業，who用來詢問身份。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>What</strong> is your father?<br>你爸爸是做什麼的？<br>（詢問職業）</td><td><strong>Who</strong> is the man?<br>那個人是誰？<br>（詢問身份）</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>9. What、Who與Which</strong></h3>



<p>當what、who和which指代人事物的時候：</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>用於指代人時，沒有指定範圍用who，有具體選擇範圍用which</li><li>用於指代事物時，若沒有範圍用what，有特定範圍用which</li></ul>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><thead><tr><th></th><th></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Who</strong> do you want to go with?<br>你想和誰去？<br>（沒有限定選擇範圍）<br>Your brother.<br>你哥哥。<br><strong>Which</strong> brother?<br>哪個哥哥？<br>（限定了選擇範圍）</td><td><strong>What</strong> do you want to drink, sir?<br>你想喝點什麼，先生？<br>（沒有限定選擇範圍）<br><strong>Which</strong> do you want to drink? We have tea and coffee.<br>我們有茶和咖啡，你想喝哪種？<br>（限定了選擇）</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>10. Whose的用法</strong></h3>



<p>whose表示「誰的」，既可置於名詞（可數名詞單數、可數名詞複數、不可數名詞）前，作定語，也可單獨使用。在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>Their handwriting is very good, but <strong>whose</strong> is best?<br>他們的書法都很好，但誰的最好？<br>（作主語）</td></tr><tr><td>Both Jim and Jack speak English. <strong>Whose</strong> pronunciation is better?<br>金和傑克都說英語，誰的發音比較好呢？<br>（作名詞pronunciation的定語）</td></tr><tr><td>Helen has already taken her bag away. <strong>Whose</strong> is this?<br>海倫已把書包拿走了，這是誰的呢？<br>（作主語）</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Whose</strong> dictionary are you using?<br>你在用誰的字典？<br>（作名詞dictionary的定語）</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.artlife.com.hk/%e4%bb%a3%e8%a9%9e-%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95-%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e-%e7%96%91%e5%95%8f%e4%bb%a3%e8%a9%9e-%e5%b8%b8%e8%a6%8b-%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95-%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8/">【代詞文法】英語疑問代詞：認清常見用法和作用</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.artlife.com.hk">藝生活 ARTLIFE</a>.</p>
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		<title>【代詞文法】英文指示代詞：作用、用法和文法</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[夏無雨]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Apr 2022 00:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>講到英語指示代詞，各位DSE英文考生平時在寫作的時候一定經常使用。但是你是否真的清楚指示代詞在使用時需要注意的地方？你知不知道，如何通過時間和空間的遠近判斷使用哪個指示代詞？Artlife將會為你一次解答所有關於英文指示代詞的用法和文法！</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.artlife.com.hk/%e4%bb%a3%e8%a9%9e-%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95-%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87-%e6%8c%87%e7%a4%ba%e4%bb%a3%e8%a9%9e-%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8-%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95/">【代詞文法】英文指示代詞：作用、用法和文法</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.artlife.com.hk">藝生活 ARTLIFE</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="537" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英文指示代詞-作用-用法和文法.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="指示代詞文法" style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英文指示代詞-作用-用法和文法.jpg 1024w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英文指示代詞-作用-用法和文法-300x157.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英文指示代詞-作用-用法和文法-770x404.jpg 770w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英文指示代詞-作用-用法和文法-293x154.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="537" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英文指示代詞-作用-用法和文法.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="指示代詞文法" style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英文指示代詞-作用-用法和文法.jpg 1024w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英文指示代詞-作用-用法和文法-300x157.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英文指示代詞-作用-用法和文法-770x404.jpg 770w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英文指示代詞-作用-用法和文法-293x154.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript>
<p>講到英語指示代詞，各位DSE英文考生平時在寫作的時候一定經常使用。但是你是否真的清楚指示代詞在使用時需要注意的地方？你知不知道，如何通過時間和空間的遠近判斷使用哪個指示代詞？Artlife將會為你一次解答所有關於英文指示代詞的用法和文法！</p>



<span id="more-106037"></span>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>認識指示代詞</strong></h2>



<div class="schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block"><div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1646733134343"><strong class="schema-faq-question">指示代詞是甚麼？</strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">表示「這個」、「那個」、「這些」、「那些」等指示概念的代詞叫做指示代詞。</p> </div> <div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1646733153729"><strong class="schema-faq-question">指示代詞有哪些？</strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">this（這個）、that（那個）、these（這些）、those（那些）、such（如此的）、same（同樣的）等詞都屬於指示代詞。</p> </div> </div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>英語指示代詞文法</strong></h2>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>1. this、that、these、those用法</strong></h3>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>1.1 作主語、表語、賓語和定語</strong></h4>



<p>指示代詞this、that、these和those在句中可作主語、表語、賓語和定語，起名詞或形容詞的作用。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>What do you think are <strong>those</strong>?<br>你認為這些是什麼東西？<br>（用作表語）</td></tr><tr><td>What did you think of <strong>that</strong>?<br>你覺得那個怎樣？<br>（用作賓語）</td></tr><tr><td>These are yours and <strong>those</strong> are mine.<br>這些是你的，那些是我的。<br>（用作主語)</td></tr><tr><td><strong>This</strong> carpet is made of wool.<br>這張地毯是羊毛製成的。<br>（用作定語）</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>1.2 時空層面上 指代人事物</strong></h4>



<p>在指時間或空間上較近的事物或人時，用this或these，在表示時間或空間上較遠的事物或人時，用that或those。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>This</strong> is a pineapple and <strong>that</strong> is a mango.<br>這是菠蘿，那是芒果。</td></tr><tr><td><strong>These</strong> essays are quite good, but <strong>those</strong> are not so good.<br>這些短文寫得不錯，那些就寫得不怎麼好。</td></tr><tr><td>What were you doing at <strong>that</strong> time?<br>當時你在幹什麼？</td></tr><tr><td>They lived a hard life <strong>those</strong> days.<br>那時他們過著艱苦的日子。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>1.3 先後層面上 指代人事物</strong></h4>



<p>this和these常指將要提到的事情，而that和those常指前面提到的事。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>What I want to tell you is <strong>this</strong>.<br>我想告訴你的是這個。</td></tr><tr><td>The policewoman left with <strong>these</strong> words, “You must remember to shut your door when leaving.”<br>那位女警察離開時說到：「你們外出時一定要記住關門。」</td></tr><tr><td>He works day and night. <strong>That</strong> is how he makes a living.<br>他日夜操勞，以此糊口。</td></tr><tr><td>I haven&#8217;t got any money with me. <strong>That&#8217;s</strong> why I wish to borrow some from you.<br>我沒帶錢，所以想向你借點。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>1.4 內容層面上 指代人事物</strong></h4>



<p>為了避免重複，可用that或those來代替前面提到的事物，但是this、these不可用於這種代替。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>Our classroom is bigger than <strong>that</strong> of Class Two.<br>我們的教室比二班的教室大。<br>(that = classroom)</td></tr><tr><td>The video players from our factory are better than <strong>those</strong> produced by their factory.<br>我們廠生產的錄像機比他們廠生產的錄像機好。<br>（those = video players）</td></tr><tr><td>Her interests are different from <strong>those</strong> of her childhood.<br>她的興趣和童年時代不同了。<br>（those = interests）</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="371" height="248" loading="lazy" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/指示代詞.jpg" alt="指示代詞" class="wp-image-106041" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/指示代詞.jpg 371w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/指示代詞-300x201.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/指示代詞-293x196.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 371px) 100vw, 371px" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="371" height="248" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/指示代詞.jpg" alt="指示代詞" class="wp-image-106041" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/指示代詞.jpg 371w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/指示代詞-300x201.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/指示代詞-293x196.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 371px) 100vw, 371px" /></noscript></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>2. it用法</strong></h3>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>2.1 用作主語</strong></h4>



<p> it作主語指人時也可作指示代詞看待，在翻譯時可不譯出。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>Oh, it&#8217;s you.<br>噢，是你啊。</td></tr><tr><td>Who is it? It&#8217;s Mary.<br>誰呀？是瑪麗。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>3. such、same用法</strong></h3>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>3.1 用作定語、表語和主語</strong></h4>



<p>such和same也是指示代詞，它們在句中可作定語、表語和主語。需要留意的是，same前面必領加定冠詞the。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>We have never seen <strong>such</strong> a strange thing before.<br>我們從來都沒有見過這麼奇怪的事。<br>（作定語）</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Such</strong> was the result of the examination.<br>這就是考試結果。<br>（作主語）</td></tr><tr><td>His illness was not <strong>such</strong> as to cause anxiety.<br>他的病還不至於使人焦慮不安。<br>（作表語）</td></tr><tr><td>Later I found out we were on the <strong>same</strong> bus.<br>後來我發現我們乘的是同一輛公共汽車。<br>（作定語）</td></tr><tr><td>The <strong>same</strong> has been done again and again.<br>同樣的事已經重複多遍了。<br>（作主語）</td></tr><tr><td>Our views are the <strong>same</strong>.<br>我們的看法相同。<br>（作表語）</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.artlife.com.hk/%e4%bb%a3%e8%a9%9e-%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95-%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87-%e6%8c%87%e7%a4%ba%e4%bb%a3%e8%a9%9e-%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8-%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95/">【代詞文法】英文指示代詞：作用、用法和文法</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.artlife.com.hk">藝生活 ARTLIFE</a>.</p>
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		<title>【代詞文法】英文反身代詞：自身代詞的文法及用法</title>
		<link>https://www.artlife.com.hk/%e4%bb%a3%e8%a9%9e-%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95-%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87-%e5%8f%8d%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%a3%e8%a9%9e-%e8%87%aa%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%a3%e8%a9%9e-%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95/</link>
					<comments>https://www.artlife.com.hk/%e4%bb%a3%e8%a9%9e-%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95-%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87-%e5%8f%8d%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%a3%e8%a9%9e-%e8%87%aa%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%a3%e8%a9%9e-%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[夏無雨]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Apr 2022 00:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[FAQ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[學識]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[英文]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.artlife.com.hk/?p=106032</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>對於自身代詞（反身代詞）各位英文DSE應該不會感到陌生，畢竟是經常使用的一種代詞。但有關於自身代詞的詳細文法和用法，你又是否真的完全熟悉呢？相比起其他的代詞，自身代詞在使用上相對比較直接、簡單，更加容易掌握！</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.artlife.com.hk/%e4%bb%a3%e8%a9%9e-%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95-%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87-%e5%8f%8d%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%a3%e8%a9%9e-%e8%87%aa%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%a3%e8%a9%9e-%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95/">【代詞文法】英文反身代詞：自身代詞的文法及用法</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.artlife.com.hk">藝生活 ARTLIFE</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="537" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英文反身代詞-自身代詞的文法及用法.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="自身代詞" style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英文反身代詞-自身代詞的文法及用法.jpg 1024w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英文反身代詞-自身代詞的文法及用法-300x157.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英文反身代詞-自身代詞的文法及用法-770x404.jpg 770w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英文反身代詞-自身代詞的文法及用法-293x154.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="537" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英文反身代詞-自身代詞的文法及用法.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="自身代詞" style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英文反身代詞-自身代詞的文法及用法.jpg 1024w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英文反身代詞-自身代詞的文法及用法-300x157.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英文反身代詞-自身代詞的文法及用法-770x404.jpg 770w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英文反身代詞-自身代詞的文法及用法-293x154.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript>
<p>對於自身代詞（反身代詞）各位英文DSE應該不會感到陌生，畢竟是經常使用的一種代詞。但有關於自身代詞的詳細文法和用法，你又是否真的完全熟悉呢？相比起其他的代詞，自身代詞在使用上相對比較直接、簡單，更加容易掌握！</p>



<span id="more-106032"></span>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>認識自身代詞（反身代詞）</strong></h2>



<div class="schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block"><div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1646729296607"><strong class="schema-faq-question">反身代詞和自身代詞的分別是？</strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">兩者是同一樣東西，只是不同地區對其稱呼有所不同。</p> </div> <div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1646729455916"><strong class="schema-faq-question">自身代詞是甚麼？</strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">表示「我自己」、「你自己」、「他自己」、「她自己」、「它自己」、「我們自己」、「你們自己」、「他們自己」、「她們自己」、「它們自己」等的代詞叫自身代詞。</p> </div> <div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1646729492274"><strong class="schema-faq-question">自身代詞如何構成？</strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">英語中自身代詞是由人稱代詞或物主代詞後綴「self」或「selves」構成。</p> </div> <div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1646729519856"><strong class="schema-faq-question">自身代詞有甚麼變化？</strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">反身代詞有「人稱」（第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱）和「數」（單數、複數）的變化。</p> </div> </div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>英文自身代詞表格</strong></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><thead><tr><th class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"></th><th class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>單數</strong></th><th class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>複數</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>第一人稱</strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">myself（我自己）</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">ourselves（我們自己）</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>第二人稱</strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">yourself（你自己）</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">yourselves（你們自己）</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>第三人稱</strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">himself（他自己）<br>herself（她自己）<br>itself（它自己）</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">themselves（他們自己）</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="370" height="247" loading="lazy" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/反身代詞.jpg" alt="反身代詞" class="wp-image-106034" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/反身代詞.jpg 370w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/反身代詞-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/反身代詞-293x196.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="370" height="247" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/反身代詞.jpg" alt="反身代詞" class="wp-image-106034" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/反身代詞.jpg 370w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/反身代詞-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/反身代詞-293x196.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px" /></noscript></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>英語反身代詞用法</strong></h2>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>1. 作賓語使用</strong></h3>



<p>反身代詞作賓語表示動作返回到動作執行者本身，即主語和賓語是指同一個或同一些人或物。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>You will hurt <strong>yourself</strong> if you don&#8217;t take care.<br>你如果不小心就會傷著自己的。</td></tr><tr><td>He has been teaching <strong>himself</strong> English since 1992.<br>他自從 1992年就一直在自學英語。</td></tr><tr><td>Help <strong>yourselves</strong> to some more fruit, please.<br>請大家再多吃點水果。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>2. 用作同位語</strong></h3>



<p>當反身代詞用作同位語，用來加強名詞和代詞的語氣，表示「自己」、「親自」等意思，在句中可放在名詞、代詞後，也可放在句子末尾。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>He <strong>himself</strong> told me the news.<br>他親自告訴我的這個消息。</td></tr><tr><td>The classmates <strong>themselves</strong> put up the tents.<br>同學們自己搭起了帳篷。</td></tr><tr><td>Do you believe she fixed the car <strong>herself</strong>?<br>你相信嗎，是她自己修好的車？</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>3. 作表語使用</strong></h3>



<p>此外，反身代詞還能在句子中充當表語的成分。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>I&#8217;m not <strong>myself</strong> these days.<br>我近來身體不大舒服。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>4. 作主語使用</strong></h3>



<p>反身代詞還能充當主語使用，但此用法並不常用。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>Both my sister and <strong>myself</strong> are working in the factory.<br>我和我妹妹都在這家工廠工作。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>5. 用於特定短語組合</strong></h3>



<p>自身代詞還常見於不同的短語組合之中，這個部分就需要各位在學英文的時候自行累積，沒有特定的規律可言。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">help oneself to<br>請自便吃點……</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">by oneself<br>獨自地</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">of oneself自動地</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">for oneself<br>替自己</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">between ourselves<br>在我們之間（不告訴別人）</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">among themselves<br>在他們內部</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">come to oneself<br>甦醒過來</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.artlife.com.hk/%e4%bb%a3%e8%a9%9e-%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95-%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87-%e5%8f%8d%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%a3%e8%a9%9e-%e8%87%aa%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%a3%e8%a9%9e-%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95/">【代詞文法】英文反身代詞：自身代詞的文法及用法</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.artlife.com.hk">藝生活 ARTLIFE</a>.</p>
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		<title>【代詞文法】英語物主代詞：形容詞性及名詞性用法</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[夏無雨]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Apr 2022 00:46:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[FAQ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[學識]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>英文代詞種類繁多，之前Artlife就幫各位DSE英語考生攻破了人稱代詞的文法以及用法，不知道你是都還記得當中的要點呢？今天我們將會繼續延續學習英文代詞，而今天將會仔細學習英語物主代詞的文法以及用法，確保你能輕鬆掌握箇中要訣！</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.artlife.com.hk/%e4%bb%a3%e8%a9%9e-%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95-%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e-%e7%89%a9%e4%b8%bb%e4%bb%a3%e8%a9%9e-%e5%bd%a2%e5%ae%b9%e8%a9%9e%e6%80%a7-%e5%90%8d%e8%a9%9e%e6%80%a7-%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95/">【代詞文法】英語物主代詞：形容詞性及名詞性用法</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.artlife.com.hk">藝生活 ARTLIFE</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="537" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英語物主代詞-形容詞性及名詞性-用法.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="物主代詞" style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英語物主代詞-形容詞性及名詞性-用法.jpg 1024w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英語物主代詞-形容詞性及名詞性-用法-300x157.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英語物主代詞-形容詞性及名詞性-用法-770x404.jpg 770w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英語物主代詞-形容詞性及名詞性-用法-293x154.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="537" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英語物主代詞-形容詞性及名詞性-用法.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="物主代詞" style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英語物主代詞-形容詞性及名詞性-用法.jpg 1024w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英語物主代詞-形容詞性及名詞性-用法-300x157.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英語物主代詞-形容詞性及名詞性-用法-770x404.jpg 770w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英語物主代詞-形容詞性及名詞性-用法-293x154.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript>
<p>英文代詞種類繁多，之前Artlife就幫各位DSE英語考生攻破了人稱代詞的文法以及用法，不知道你是都還記得當中的要點呢？今天我們將會繼續延續學習英文代詞，而今天將會仔細學習英語物主代詞的文法以及用法，確保你能輕鬆掌握箇中要訣！</p>



<span id="more-105958"></span>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>認識物主代詞</strong></h2>



<div class="schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block"><div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1646620850731"><strong class="schema-faq-question">甚麼是物主代詞？</strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">表示所屬關係的代詞叫做物主代詞，也叫代詞所有格。</p> </div> <div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1646620859631"><strong class="schema-faq-question">物主代詞有多少種？</strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">物主代詞一共有兩種，分別是形容詞性物主代詞以及名詞性物主代詞。</p> </div> <div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1646620901274"><strong class="schema-faq-question">如何區分物主代詞？</strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">除了名詞性及形容詞性物主代詞兩大類之外，物主代詞還有「數」以及「人稱」之分。</p> </div> <div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1646620961401"><strong class="schema-faq-question">如何以「數」區分物主代詞？</strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">有單數以及複數之分。</p> </div> <div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1646620962138"><strong class="schema-faq-question">物主代詞如何以「人稱」區分？</strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">物主代詞一共有三種人稱形式，分別是第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱三種。</p> </div> </div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>英語物主代詞表格</strong></h2>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>單數形式</strong></h3>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><thead><tr><th class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>人稱</strong></th><th class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>形容詞性物主代詞</strong></th><th class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>名詞性物主代詞</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>第一人稱</strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">my（我的）</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">mine</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>第二人稱</strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">your（你的）</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">yours</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>第三人稱</strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">his（他的）<br>her（她的）<br>its（它的）</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">his<br>hers<br>its</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>複數形式</strong></h3>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><thead><tr><th class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>人稱</strong></th><th class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>形容詞性物主代詞</strong></th><th class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>名詞性物主代詞</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>第一人稱</strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">our（我們的）</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">ours</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>第二人稱</strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">your（你們的）</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">yours</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>第三人稱</strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">their（他們的）</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">theirs</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="371" height="246" loading="lazy" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/形容詞性物主代詞.jpg" alt="形容詞性物主代詞" class="wp-image-106008" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/形容詞性物主代詞.jpg 371w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/形容詞性物主代詞-300x199.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/形容詞性物主代詞-293x194.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 371px) 100vw, 371px" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="371" height="246" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/形容詞性物主代詞.jpg" alt="形容詞性物主代詞" class="wp-image-106008" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/形容詞性物主代詞.jpg 371w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/形容詞性物主代詞-300x199.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/形容詞性物主代詞-293x194.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 371px) 100vw, 371px" /></noscript></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>英文物主代詞用法</strong></h2>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>1. 形容詞性物主代詞文法</strong></h3>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>1.1 用作定語</strong></h4>



<p>形容詞性物主代詞僅有一種用法，只能在文句中用作定語。形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，在文句中只能作為定語存在，因此在形容詞性物主代詞後面一定要加上名詞。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>Who do you want to give <strong>your</strong> present to?<br>這個禮物你準備送給誰？</td></tr><tr><td>How do you usually spend <strong>your</strong> weekend?<br>你乎常是怎麼度週末的？</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>1.2 與名詞性物主代詞的互換</strong></h4>



<p>形容詞性物主代詞可以實現和名詞性物主代詞的互換，即「形容詞性物主代詞+名詞」的形式可以以「名詞性物主代詞」直接替代，進行句子的改寫。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><thead><tr><th class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>使用形容詞性物主代詞</strong></th><th class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>使用名詞性物主代詞</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">This is <strong>her</strong> doll.</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">This doll is <strong>hers</strong>.</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">That is <strong>my</strong> house.</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">That house is <strong>mine</strong>.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="371" height="246" loading="lazy" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/英文名詞性物主代詞.jpg" alt="名詞性物主代詞" class="wp-image-106011" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/英文名詞性物主代詞.jpg 371w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/英文名詞性物主代詞-300x199.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/英文名詞性物主代詞-293x194.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 371px) 100vw, 371px" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="371" height="246" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/英文名詞性物主代詞.jpg" alt="名詞性物主代詞" class="wp-image-106011" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/英文名詞性物主代詞.jpg 371w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/英文名詞性物主代詞-300x199.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/英文名詞性物主代詞-293x194.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 371px) 100vw, 371px" /></noscript></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>2. 名詞性物主代詞文法</strong></h3>



<p>若要比較名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞的話，最大的差別就是名詞性物主代詞後面不可以加名詞。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><thead><tr><th class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>形容詞性物主代詞</strong></th><th class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>名詞性物主代詞</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">This is <strong>my computer</strong>.<br>（my後面必須加名詞）</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">This computer is <strong>mine</strong>.<br>（mine後面不可以加名詞）</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>2.1 用作主語</strong></h4>



<p>名詞性物主代詞在句子中，可以成為主語存在。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>My blouse is on my bed, and <strong>yours</strong> is on the shelf.<br>我的村衫在床上，你的在架子上。</td></tr><tr><td>Our apartment is on the second floor, and <strong>theirs</strong> is on the third floor.<br>我們的套房在二樓，他們的在三樓。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>2.2 用作表語</strong></h4>



<p>除了用作主語之外，亦能充當句子中的表語使用。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>Is this record player <strong>yours</strong>?<br>這個唱片機是你的嗎？<br>No, it&#8217;s not <strong>mine</strong>.<br>這不是我的。</td></tr><tr><td>These are not our cups. Those are <strong>ours</strong>.<br>這些杯子不是我們的，那些是我們的。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>2.3 用作賓語</strong></h4>



<p>名詞性物主代詞亦能作為賓語使用。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>I didn&#8217;t borrow your dictionary. I borrowed <strong>his</strong>.<br>我沒有借你的字典，我借的是他的。</td></tr><tr><td>The teacher is not so much interested in your painting. He is more interested in <strong>hers</strong>.<br>老師對你的畫不是那麼感興趣，他對她的畫更感興趣。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>2.4 用作定語</strong></h4>



<p>當名詞性物主代詞以這種形式出現的時候——「of+名詞性物主代詞」，在文句中便能作為定語使用。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>John, a friend of mine, lent me a book <strong>of his</strong> yesterday.<br>約翰，我的一個朋友，昨天借給我一本書。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.artlife.com.hk/%e4%bb%a3%e8%a9%9e-%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95-%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e-%e7%89%a9%e4%b8%bb%e4%bb%a3%e8%a9%9e-%e5%bd%a2%e5%ae%b9%e8%a9%9e%e6%80%a7-%e5%90%8d%e8%a9%9e%e6%80%a7-%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95/">【代詞文法】英語物主代詞：形容詞性及名詞性用法</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.artlife.com.hk">藝生活 ARTLIFE</a>.</p>
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		<title>【代詞文法】英文人稱代詞：作主格和賓格的用法</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[夏無雨]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Apr 2022 05:14:29 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>講到英語代詞，可謂五花八門、種類繁多，那麼究竟要如何才能學好英文代詞文法呢？各位英文DSE考生不要怕，Artlife將會為你拆解各種代詞的用法，確保你能輕鬆掌握代詞的用法。講到最為常用的英文代詞，就一定要數人稱代詞，那麼究竟人稱代詞是甚麼？相關的用法又有甚麼特別呢？</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.artlife.com.hk/%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87-%e4%bb%a3%e8%a9%9e-%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95-%e4%ba%ba%e7%a8%b1%e4%bb%a3%e8%a9%9e-%e4%b8%bb%e6%a0%bc-%e8%b3%93%e6%a0%bc-%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95/">【代詞文法】英文人稱代詞：作主格和賓格的用法</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.artlife.com.hk">藝生活 ARTLIFE</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="537" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英文人稱代詞-作主格和賓格的用法.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="英文人稱代詞" style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英文人稱代詞-作主格和賓格的用法.jpg 1024w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英文人稱代詞-作主格和賓格的用法-300x157.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英文人稱代詞-作主格和賓格的用法-770x404.jpg 770w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英文人稱代詞-作主格和賓格的用法-293x154.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="537" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英文人稱代詞-作主格和賓格的用法.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="英文人稱代詞" style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英文人稱代詞-作主格和賓格的用法.jpg 1024w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英文人稱代詞-作主格和賓格的用法-300x157.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英文人稱代詞-作主格和賓格的用法-770x404.jpg 770w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/代詞文法-英文人稱代詞-作主格和賓格的用法-293x154.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript>
<p>講到英語代詞，可謂五花八門、種類繁多，那麼究竟要如何才能學好英文代詞文法呢？各位英文DSE考生不要怕，Artlife將會為你拆解各種代詞的用法，確保你能輕鬆掌握代詞的用法。講到最為常用的英文代詞，就一定要數人稱代詞，那麼究竟人稱代詞是甚麼？相關的用法又有甚麼特別呢？</p>



<span id="more-105944"></span>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>認識人稱代詞</strong></h2>



<div class="schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block"><div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1646122141036"><strong class="schema-faq-question">甚麼是人稱代詞？</strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">表示「你」、「我」、「他」、「她」、「它」、「你們」、「我們」、「他們」、「它們」和「我們」的代詞，便是所謂的人稱代詞。</p> </div> <div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1646122154584"><strong class="schema-faq-question">如何區分人稱代詞？</strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">人稱代詞有人稱、數和格的區分。</p> </div> <div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1646122227783"><strong class="schema-faq-question">如何以「人稱」區分人稱代詞？</strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">以人稱來說，有第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱三種。</p> </div> <div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1646122227180"><strong class="schema-faq-question">如何以「數」區分人稱代詞？</strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">以數來說，有單數和複數之分。</p> </div> <div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1646122270418"><strong class="schema-faq-question">如何以「格」區分人稱代詞？</strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">以格來說，有主格和賓格之分。</p> </div> </div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>英語人稱代詞表格</strong></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><thead><tr><th class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"></th><th class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>單</strong></th><th class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>數</strong></th><th class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>複</strong></th><th class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">數</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>主格</strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>賓格</strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>主格</strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>賓格</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>第一人稱</strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">I （我）</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">me</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">we（我們）</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">us</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>第二人稱</strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">you（你）</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">you</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">you（你們）</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">you</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>第三人稱</strong></td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">he（他）<br>she（她）<br>it（它）</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">him<br>her<br>it</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">they（他們）</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">them</td></tr></tbody></table><figcaption>*小心留意第三人稱單數分男性he（him）、女性she（her）和中性 i，但在複數時沒有性別之分。</figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="370" height="247" loading="lazy" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/人稱代詞.jpg" alt="人稱代詞" class="wp-image-105951" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/人稱代詞.jpg 370w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/人稱代詞-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/人稱代詞-293x196.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="370" height="247" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/人稱代詞.jpg" alt="人稱代詞" class="wp-image-105951" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/人稱代詞.jpg 370w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/人稱代詞-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/人稱代詞-293x196.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px" /></noscript></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>英文人稱代詞用法</strong></h2>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>1. 作為主格的用法</strong></h3>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>1.1 用作主語</strong></h4>



<p>人稱代詞在作為主格的時候，最為基礎也是最為基本的一種用法就是用作主語，在句子中擔當主語（Subject）的成分。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>I</strong> am a student.我是學生。</td></tr><tr><td><strong>She</strong> works as an engineer in that factory.<br>她在那家工廠當工程師。</td></tr><tr><td>This is an English-Chinese dictionary. <strong>It</strong> is very useful to me.<br>這是一本英漢詞典，它對我很有用。</td></tr><tr><td><strong>You</strong> have to write a letter to your teacher today.<br>你今天得給你的老師寫信。</td></tr><tr><td><strong>We</strong> are students of English, and you are students of French.<br>我們是學英語的學生，你們是學法語的學生。</td></tr><tr><td><strong>They</strong> go to the museum once a year.<br>他們每年去一次博物館。</td></tr><tr><td>Televisions are getting bigger and bigger, and <strong>they</strong> are getting more and more expensive as well.<br>電視機越做越大，而且價錢也越來越費。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>1.2 人稱代詞的排位</strong></h4>



<p>當多個人稱代詞並列使用的時候，在英文中有約定俗成的排位順序，第二人稱放在第一位，第三人稱放在第二位，第一人稱總是放在其他人稱代詞後面。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>He</strong> and <strong>I</strong> worked together for half a year.<br>我和他一起工作過半年。</td></tr><tr><td><strong>You, he and I</strong> are in the same class.<br>你、我、他在同一個班。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p>但當文句內容牽涉承認錯誤的時候，第一人稱永遠放在第一位，以表示禮貌。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>I and she make mistakes.<br>我和她犯了錯誤。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>1.3 it可以指代人</strong></h4>



<p>雖然在我們的印象中「it」是用來指代人以外的動物和東西，但「it」可用來指代小孩（child）和嬰兒 （baby）。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>The child smiled when <strong>it</strong> saw its mother.<br>小孩見到母親就笑了。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>1.4 用作表語</strong></h4>



<p>當人稱代詞以主格形式用作表語的時候，此種用法多用於這類代詞在定語從句中作主語的句中，但不可用於代詞在從句中作賓語的句中。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>It is <strong>she</strong> who always helps me with my work.<br>是她總是幫助我學習.<br>（此處用 she，因為「她」在句子中是作為主語)</td></tr><tr><td>It is <strong>her that</strong> we are talking about. <br>我們談論的就是她。<br>（此處不能用 she，因為「她」在句子中是作為賓語)</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="370" height="247" loading="lazy" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/人稱代詞文法.jpg" alt="人稱代詞文法" class="wp-image-105950" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/人稱代詞文法.jpg 370w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/人稱代詞文法-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/人稱代詞文法-293x196.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="370" height="247" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/人稱代詞文法.jpg" alt="人稱代詞文法" class="wp-image-105950" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/人稱代詞文法.jpg 370w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/人稱代詞文法-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/人稱代詞文法-293x196.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px" /></noscript></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>2. 作為賓格的用法</strong></h3>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>2.1 搭配及物動詞使用</strong></h4>



<p>當英語人稱代詞以賓格的形式時候出現時，往往是作為及物動詞的賓語。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>She didn&#8217;t tell <strong>me</strong> when to leave.<br>她沒有告訴我什麼時候走。</td></tr><tr><td>Why don&#8217;t you give <strong>us</strong> some examples?<br>你為什麼不給我們舉幾個例子呢？</td></tr><tr><td>Who brought <strong>you</strong> this book?<br>誰把這本書給你帶來的？</td></tr><tr><td>The police caught <strong>her</strong> after two days.<br>警察兩天以後抓住了她。</td></tr><tr><td>Are you going to teach <strong>him</strong> to play the piano?<br>你要教他彈鋼琴嗎？</td></tr><tr><td>I saw <strong>them</strong> on my way to school.<br>我是在上學路上見到他們的。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>2.2 搭配介詞使用</strong></h4>



<p>此外，當人稱代詞以賓格形式出現時，亦常見為與介詞搭配使用，成為介詞的賓語。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>Who went to the concert with <strong>you</strong>?<br>誰跟你一起去聽的音樂會？</td></tr><tr><td>Did you borrow the radio from <strong>them</strong>?<br>你是從他們那兒借的收音機嗎？</td></tr><tr><td>Don&#8217;t worry. We&#8217;ll all look after <strong>her</strong> when you are away.<br>不用擔心。你走後，我們會好好照料她的。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="370" height="247" loading="lazy" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/人稱代詞用法.jpg" alt="人稱代詞用法" class="wp-image-105949" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/人稱代詞用法.jpg 370w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/人稱代詞用法-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/人稱代詞用法-293x196.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="370" height="247" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/人稱代詞用法.jpg" alt="人稱代詞用法" class="wp-image-105949" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/人稱代詞用法.jpg 370w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/人稱代詞用法-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/人稱代詞用法-293x196.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px" /></noscript></figure>



<p><strong>3. 特殊用法</strong></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>3.1 it的特殊用法</strong></h4>



<p>一般情況下，「it」表示非人的事物，是單數名詞的代詞，譯為「它」。但是在表示天氣、時間、距離等時，要用「it」來代替，需要注意此時的it，並不譯為「它」。在翻譯上，可以視為沒有意思，只作指代用途。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>指天氣</strong></td><td class="has-text-align-left" data-align="left"><strong>It</strong> was raining this morning.<br>今天上午一直在下雨來著。</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>指氣候</strong></td><td class="has-text-align-left" data-align="left"><strong>It</strong>&#8216;s cold in this room.<br>這份房間很冷。</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>指時間</strong></td><td class="has-text-align-left" data-align="left">What time is <strong>it</strong>?<br>幾點了？<br><strong>It</strong>&#8216;s six thirty.<br>六點半了。</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>指距離</strong></td><td class="has-text-align-left" data-align="left">How far is <strong>it</strong> from here to the hospital?<br>從這裡到醫院有多遠？<br><strong>It</strong>&#8216;s about three miles.<br>大約是三英里。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>3.2 we you they的特殊用法</strong></h4>



<p>we，you，they有時並非指特定的人，在翻譯時不必譯出「我們」、「你們」、「他們」。和it一樣，只是指代用途，並沒有實際意義。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>We</strong> had a heavy rain last week. <br>上週下了場大雨。</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Yo</strong>u don&#8217;t see many foreigners in this city.<br>在這座城市裡，人們見不到多少外國人。</td></tr><tr><td><strong>They</strong> speak English in Canada.<br>在加拿大，人們說英語。<br>（此句中的they 用來泛指，但不泛指一切人，而指那些不包括說話人在內的「人們」)</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.artlife.com.hk/%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87-%e4%bb%a3%e8%a9%9e-%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95-%e4%ba%ba%e7%a8%b1%e4%bb%a3%e8%a9%9e-%e4%b8%bb%e6%a0%bc-%e8%b3%93%e6%a0%bc-%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95/">【代詞文法】英文人稱代詞：作主格和賓格的用法</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.artlife.com.hk">藝生活 ARTLIFE</a>.</p>
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		<title>【冠詞用法】零冠詞：不使用英文冠詞的情況</title>
		<link>https://www.artlife.com.hk/%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87-%e5%86%a0%e8%a9%9e-%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95-%e9%9b%b6%e5%86%a0%e8%a9%9e-%e4%b8%8d%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-%e6%83%85%e6%b3%81/</link>
					<comments>https://www.artlife.com.hk/%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87-%e5%86%a0%e8%a9%9e-%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95-%e9%9b%b6%e5%86%a0%e8%a9%9e-%e4%b8%8d%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-%e6%83%85%e6%b3%81/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[夏無雨]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2022 00:16:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[FAQ]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>如果有認真研習之前關於冠詞用法的你，應該還會記得在英語裡面，冠詞有兩種——定冠詞和不定冠詞。怎麼現在忽然多了「零冠詞」？這究竟是第三種冠詞，還是甚麼？在回答這個問題之前， 你是否有留意，在英文裡面總是會遇見一些不用冠詞的情況？在冠詞使用上的一些規則完全不適用？這就是關於冠詞文法的最後一部分——英文中不加冠詞的情況！</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.artlife.com.hk/%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87-%e5%86%a0%e8%a9%9e-%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95-%e9%9b%b6%e5%86%a0%e8%a9%9e-%e4%b8%8d%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-%e6%83%85%e6%b3%81/">【冠詞用法】零冠詞：不使用英文冠詞的情況</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.artlife.com.hk">藝生活 ARTLIFE</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="537" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-零冠詞-不使用英文冠詞的情況.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="不用冠詞情況" style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-零冠詞-不使用英文冠詞的情況.jpg 1024w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-零冠詞-不使用英文冠詞的情況-300x157.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-零冠詞-不使用英文冠詞的情況-770x404.jpg 770w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-零冠詞-不使用英文冠詞的情況-293x154.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="537" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-零冠詞-不使用英文冠詞的情況.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="不用冠詞情況" style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-零冠詞-不使用英文冠詞的情況.jpg 1024w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-零冠詞-不使用英文冠詞的情況-300x157.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-零冠詞-不使用英文冠詞的情況-770x404.jpg 770w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-零冠詞-不使用英文冠詞的情況-293x154.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript>
<p>如果有認真研習之前關於冠詞用法的你，應該還會記得在英語裡面，冠詞有兩種——定冠詞和不定冠詞。怎麼現在忽然多了「零冠詞」？這究竟是第三種冠詞，還是甚麼？在回答這個問題之前， 你是否有留意，在英文裡面總是會遇見一些不用冠詞的情況？在冠詞使用上的一些規則完全不適用？這就是關於冠詞文法的最後一部分——英文中不加冠詞的情況！</p>



<span id="more-105921"></span>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>零冠詞</strong></h2>



<div class="schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block"><div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1646017310407"><strong class="schema-faq-question">零冠詞是甚麼？</strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">所謂的零冠詞，即是Zero Articles。簡單來說就是，在名詞前不加定冠詞（the）、不定冠詞（a和an），也不使用限定詞的情況。</p> </div> <div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1646017404904"><strong class="schema-faq-question">零冠詞是一種冠詞嗎？</strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">準確來說零冠詞並非是冠詞，只是形容不用冠詞的一種情況。冠詞由始至終只有兩種，就是定冠詞和不定冠詞。</p> </div> </div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>不加冠詞的情況</strong></h2>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>1. 留意名詞特性</strong></h3>



<p>在抽象名詞、物質名詞和單個單詞構成的專有名詞（國名、人名等）前，一般不用冠詞。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>What he needs is <strong>love</strong> from everybody.<br>他需要的是大家的愛。</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Paper</strong> can be made from bamboo.<br>紙可以用竹子製成。</td></tr><tr><td>I have been to neither <strong>Canada</strong> nor <strong>France</strong>.<br>我既沒去過加拿大，也沒去過法國。</td></tr><tr><td>This TV set is made in <strong>Japan</strong>.<br>這台電視機是日本製造的。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>2. 時間性名詞</strong></h3>



<p>在表示月份、星期幾的名詞前，通常不會使用冠詞。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>School begins in <strong>September</strong>.<br>九月份開學。</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Friday</strong> is the last weekday.<br>星期五是最後一天工作日。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>3. 留意名詞表達的意義</strong></h3>



<p>在判斷加不加冠詞的時候，需要細心留意名詞在使用時所表達的意義。當可數名詞的複數形式或不可數名詞表示一般意義，而不特指具體的人或事物時，不與冠詞連用。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Women</strong> are usually more careful than <strong>men</strong>.<br>女人通常比男人仔細。</td></tr><tr><td>Is <strong>beef</strong> more expensive than <strong>lamb</strong> in your country?<br>在你們國家牛肉比羊肉更費嗎？</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Rice</strong> is produced in most parts of China.<br>中國大多數地區都產大米。</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Children</strong> will be <strong>children</strong>.<br>孩子終歸是孩子。</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Books</strong> used to be very cheap.<br>以前書是很便宜的。</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Lions</strong> live in the forests.<br>獅子是森林動物。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>4. 留意限定詞</strong></h3>



<p>如果名詞前已有 this、that、these、those、my、your、whose、some、any、no、each、every等物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、或名詞所有格時，不加冠詞。</p>



<p>因為冠詞對名詞起限定作用，因此，又稱冠詞為限定詞。my、this等也是限定詞，在英語中，不能把兩個限定詞連起來使用。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>That park</strong> is too far from here.<br>那個公園離這兒太遠了。</td></tr><tr><td>Whose are <strong>these flowers</strong>?<br>這些花是誰的？</td></tr><tr><td>What do you plan to do <strong>this weekend</strong>?<br>本週週末你打算做什麼？</td></tr><tr><td>He has been to nearly <strong>every city</strong> in the country.<br>這個國家所有的城市他幾乎都去過了。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="370" height="247" loading="lazy" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/零冠詞用法.jpg" alt="零冠詞是甚麼" class="wp-image-105930" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/零冠詞用法.jpg 370w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/零冠詞用法-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/零冠詞用法-293x196.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="370" height="247" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/零冠詞用法.jpg" alt="零冠詞是甚麼" class="wp-image-105930" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/零冠詞用法.jpg 370w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/零冠詞用法-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/零冠詞用法-293x196.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px" /></noscript></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>5. 個人性職銜與稱呼</strong></h3>



<p>在表示只有一人擔任的職務、頭街、稱呼的名詞前不用冠詞。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Doctor</strong>, I have a terrible headache.<br>醫生，我頭痛得厲害。</td></tr><tr><td>He is <strong>President</strong> of the United States.<br>他是美國總統。</td></tr><tr><td>He is <strong>manager</strong> of our company.<br>他是公司的經理。</td></tr><tr><td>What do you think I should do, <strong>Mom</strong> and <strong>Dad</strong>?<br>我該做什麼呢，爸爸，媽媽？</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p>不過需要留意的是，表示頭銜的名詞如果強調的是擔任職務的這個人，而不是職務本身時，該詞前面需要用定冠詞。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>The headmaster</strong> is coming to our class today.<br>校長下午要到我們班來。</td></tr><tr><td>Where is <strong>the manager</strong>?<br>經理上哪兒去了？</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>6. 特定類別的名詞</strong></h3>



<p>表示球類、棋類、三餐、學科、語言的名詞前不用冠詞。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Table tennis</strong> is a very popular sport in China.<br>乒乓球在中國是一項非常普及的運動。</td></tr><tr><td>He wanted to play <strong>chess</strong> with me, but I didn&#8217;t have the time.<br>他叫我跟他下棋，但我沒有時間。</td></tr><tr><td>What time do you usually have <strong>breakfast</strong>?<br>你通常什麼時候吃早餐？</td></tr><tr><td>My brother is good at both <strong>English</strong> and <strong>Chinese</strong>.<br>我哥哥的中文和英文都很好。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>7. 非傳統及民間節日</strong></h3>



<p>在表示一般的節假日的名詞前通常不用冠詞。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Children&#8217;s Day</strong> is on June 1st.<br>六月一日是兒童節。</td></tr><tr><td>I&#8217;m very happy because <strong>New Year&#8217;s Day</strong> is coming.<br>我非常高興，因為新年就要到了。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p>需要留意的是，表示傳統節日、民間節日的名詞前需加定冠詞，即是以festival組成的節日名稱之前要加定冠詞the。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>We eat mooncakes on <strong>the Mid-Autumn Festival</strong>.<br>我們中秋節吃月餅。</td></tr><tr><td>The most important festival in China is <strong>the Spring Festival</strong>.<br>中國最重要的節日是春節。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="370" height="247" loading="lazy" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/零冠詞.jpg" alt="零冠詞" class="wp-image-105932" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/零冠詞.jpg 370w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/零冠詞-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/零冠詞-293x196.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="370" height="247" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/零冠詞.jpg" alt="零冠詞" class="wp-image-105932" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/零冠詞.jpg 370w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/零冠詞-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/零冠詞-293x196.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px" /></noscript></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>8. 特用於抽象表達時</strong></h3>



<p>具體名詞用來表示抽象概念時，前面不用定冠詞。試比較下列詞組：</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><thead><tr><th class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>表達具體行為</strong></th><th class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>表達概念</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">go to the school<br>去學校</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">go to school<br>上學</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">on the bed<br>在床上</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">go to bed<br>睡覺</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">in the class<br>在班上</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">in class<br>在課堂上</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p>究竟是都會出發零冠詞的情況，十分取決於語境和表達的意義。從上面的對比當中，其實不難發現，兩者只是概念上的區別。比起死記硬背，建議是從表達意義的層面上進行判斷。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>Tomorrow is Saturday, so there is no <strong>school</strong> tomorrow.<br>明天是星期六，我們不上學。</td></tr><tr><td>We can always answer the teacher&#8217;s questions correctly in <strong>class</strong>.<br>我們在課堂上都能正確回答老師的問題。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>9. 特定短語</strong></h3>



<p>在一些特定的短語中，是不需要加任何的冠詞的。關於這個部分，和之前講過的一樣，只能靠自己的日積月累，沒有捷徑。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">on foot<br>步行</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">by train<br>乘火車</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">at table<br>在進餐時</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">at noon<br>在中午</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p>溫馨提示，在一些短語中存在使用冠詞的短語組合和不使用冠詞的短語組合兩種形式。千萬不要小看，只是多了一個冠詞，在表達意義上可是有很大的區別。因此，在使用的時候一定要小心留意，不然一不小心就會詞不達意。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><thead><tr><th class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>不加冠詞</strong></th><th class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>包含冠詞</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">in front of<br>在……前面</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">in the front of<br>在……前部</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">in hospital<br>生病住院</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">in the hospital<br>在醫院（工作或看病等）</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">in prison<br>（犯人）在坐牢</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">in the prison<br>在監獄中（工作或臨時看望犯人、辦事等）</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.artlife.com.hk/%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87-%e5%86%a0%e8%a9%9e-%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95-%e9%9b%b6%e5%86%a0%e8%a9%9e-%e4%b8%8d%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-%e6%83%85%e6%b3%81/">【冠詞用法】零冠詞：不使用英文冠詞的情況</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.artlife.com.hk">藝生活 ARTLIFE</a>.</p>
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		<title>【冠詞用法】英文定冠詞是甚麼：the用法和特點</title>
		<link>https://www.artlife.com.hk/%e5%86%a0%e8%a9%9e-%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95-%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87-%e5%ae%9a%e5%86%a0%e8%a9%9e-the-%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95-%e7%89%b9%e9%bb%9e/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[夏無雨]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Mar 2022 00:48:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[FAQ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[學識]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.artlife.com.hk/?p=105900</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>關於英語冠詞文法，之前Artlife向大家詳細講解了不定冠詞的用法。如果大家還記得的話，英文冠詞有兩種，分別是不定冠詞和定冠詞。今天將會繼續延續有關於冠詞文法的學習，這篇文章的主題是定冠詞the的用法！如果大家能夠熟記這兩篇文章的重點，就能完美掌握英文冠詞！</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.artlife.com.hk/%e5%86%a0%e8%a9%9e-%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95-%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87-%e5%ae%9a%e5%86%a0%e8%a9%9e-the-%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95-%e7%89%b9%e9%bb%9e/">【冠詞用法】英文定冠詞是甚麼：the用法和特點</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.artlife.com.hk">藝生活 ARTLIFE</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="537" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-英文定冠詞是甚麼-the用法和特點.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="定冠詞the文法" style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-英文定冠詞是甚麼-the用法和特點.jpg 1024w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-英文定冠詞是甚麼-the用法和特點-300x157.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-英文定冠詞是甚麼-the用法和特點-770x404.jpg 770w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-英文定冠詞是甚麼-the用法和特點-293x154.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="537" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-英文定冠詞是甚麼-the用法和特點.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="定冠詞the文法" style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-英文定冠詞是甚麼-the用法和特點.jpg 1024w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-英文定冠詞是甚麼-the用法和特點-300x157.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-英文定冠詞是甚麼-the用法和特點-770x404.jpg 770w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-英文定冠詞是甚麼-the用法和特點-293x154.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript>
<p>關於英語冠詞文法，之前Artlife向大家詳細講解了不定冠詞的用法。如果大家還記得的話，英文冠詞有兩種，分別是不定冠詞和定冠詞。今天將會繼續延續有關於冠詞文法的學習，這篇文章的主題是定冠詞the的用法！如果大家能夠熟記這兩篇文章的重點，就能完美掌握英文冠詞！</p>



<span id="more-105900"></span>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>甚麼是定冠詞</strong></h2>



<div class="schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block"><div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1645708510764"><strong class="schema-faq-question">英文定冠詞有哪些？</strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">英文的定冠詞只有一個，就是「the」。</p> </div> <div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1645708791376"><strong class="schema-faq-question">定冠詞the的意思是什麼？</strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">定冠詞用以表示名詞為特定者，有「這」、「那」、「這些」、「那些」的意義，在可數名詞的單、複數及不可數名詞前都可以使用。</p> </div> <div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1645708832533"><strong class="schema-faq-question">定冠詞the的發音有多少種？</strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">定冠詞the只有一種書寫形式，但有兩種發音形式：在以輔音（不是輔音字母）發音開頭的詞前弱讀為/ðə/（例如the school），在以元音（不是原因字母）開頭的詞前重讀為/ði/（例如the Americans）。</p> </div> </div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>定冠詞the的文法及用法</strong></h2>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>1. 用於已提及的人事物</strong></h3>



<p>當設計的人、事、物已經在之前的對話、文句中出現或提及的話，這可以使用the進行標示，以此表明這是我們之前所談及的人、事、物，有助於理清文章或對話所涉及的對象。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>There is a very big river in front of our village.<br><strong>The river</strong> is called the Yellow River.<br>我們村莊前面有一條很大的河。這條河叫黃河。</td></tr><tr><td>I saw him leaving with a man.<br><strong>The man</strong> must be his father.<br>我看見他跟一個人離開了。那個人肯定是他的父親。</td></tr><tr><td>Last night I read a book.<br><strong>The boo</strong>k was written by a young but popular writer.<br>昨晚我讀了一本書。這本書是一個年輕但很受歡迎的作家寫的。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>2. 表示熟知的人事物</strong></h3>



<p>如果在文句或者是對話中所提及的對象是彼此都熟知的、清楚知道的話，也可以用the標示。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>Open the door and bring in <strong>the desks</strong>, please.<br>請把門打開，把桌子搬進來。<br>（雙方都知道是哪一扇門，哪些桌子）</td></tr><tr><td>Is <strong>the air-conditioner</strong> working well?<br>空調運轉還正常吧？ <br>（雙方都知道指的是哪部空調）</td></tr><tr><td><strong>The traffic accident</strong> caused three deaths.<br>那次車禍使三個人喪了命。<br>（雙方都知道是哪次車禍）</td></tr><tr><td>Let&#8217;s meet at <strong>the railway station</strong>.<br>我們在火車站碰頭吧。<br>（雙方都知道是哪個火車站）</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="370" height="247" loading="lazy" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/定冠詞-the.jpg" alt="the 用法" class="wp-image-105908" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/定冠詞-the.jpg 370w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/定冠詞-the-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/定冠詞-the-293x196.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="370" height="247" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/定冠詞-the.jpg" alt="the 用法" class="wp-image-105908" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/定冠詞-the.jpg 370w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/定冠詞-the-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/定冠詞-the-293x196.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px" /></noscript></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>3. 用於特指</strong></h3>



<p>定冠詞the還用於特指某些人或物，比較常見的情況是，用在有定於修飾的名詞前，如定語從句、of加名詞或介詞短語等定語。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>Paris is <strong>the</strong> capital <strong>of</strong> France.<br>巴黎是法國的首都。</td></tr><tr><td>Who is the boy on <strong>the</strong> right <strong>of</strong> your aunt?<br>站在你姑姑右邊的男孩是誰？</td></tr><tr><td><strong>The road</strong> where I live is called Garden Road.<br>我住的那條街叫做花園路。</td></tr><tr><td><strong>The house</strong> which you saw yesterday belongs to a doctor.<br>你昨天見到的那房子是一個醫生的。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>4. 表示特定意義</strong></h3>



<p>物質名詞前一般不加定冠詞，但如需表示特定的意義時，則需要加定冠詞。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>She likes to drink coffee. <strong>The coffee</strong> she drinks is usually very cheap.<br>她喜歡喝咖啡。她喝的咖啡通常都是很便宜的。<br>（特指便宜的咖啡，並非一般的咖啡）</td></tr><tr><td>The Smiths like roses a lot. <strong>The rose</strong> bush on the desk is a present from a friend of the family.<br>史密斯一家都很喜歡玫瑰花。桌上那棵玫瑰是他們家一個朋友送的。<br>（特指朋友送的玫瑰花，並非一般的玫瑰花）</td></tr><tr><td>He is fond of music. Did he like <strong>the music</strong> in the film?<br>他對音樂感興趣。他喜歡那部電影裡的音樂嗎？<br>（特指電影裡面的音樂，並非一般的音樂）</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>5. 表示某一類</strong></h3>



<p>當定冠詞the用於表示某一類人事物的時候，有兩種文法使用方法：</p>



<ol class="wp-block-list"><li>用於單數可數名詞前</li><li>用在形容詞前，使形容詞名詞化</li></ol>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>The horse</strong> is a useful animal.<br>馬是有用的動物。<br>（the用於horse之前，特指馬這種動物）</td></tr><tr><td><strong>The compass</strong> was first invented in China.<br>指南針最初是由中國人發明的。<br>（the用於compass之前，特指指南針這樣東西）</td></tr><tr><td><strong>The train</strong> runs faster than <strong>the</strong> bus.<br>火車比汽車跑得快。<br>（定冠詞the在這裡特指火車和汽車這兩種交通工具）</td></tr><tr><td><strong>the young<br></strong>年輕人<br>（the加形容詞young，特指年輕人）</td></tr><tr><td><strong>the rich <br></strong>富人<br>（the加形容詞rich，特指有錢人）</td></tr><tr><td><strong>the old <br></strong>老年人<br>（the加形容詞old，特指老人）</td></tr><tr><td><strong>the dead<br></strong>死去了的人<br>（the加形容詞dead，特指死人）</td></tr><tr><td><strong>the sick <br></strong>病人<br>（the加形容詞sick，特指病人）</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>6. 用於特定詞類前</strong></h3>



<p>當遇到序數詞、形容詞和副詞的最高級以及表示方位的名詞前，需要配合定冠詞the使用。除此之外，當遇到使用only修飾的名詞前，也要配合the一起使用。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>Who was <strong>the first </strong>one to come this morning?<br>今天早晨誰最先來？</td></tr><tr><td>This is <strong>the largest</strong> supermarket in the city.<br>這是這個城市最大的超級市場。</td></tr><tr><td>Jack works <strong>the hardest</strong> in this class.<br>傑克是這個班上最用功的學生。</td></tr><tr><td>He is <strong>the only student</strong> who didn&#8217;t pass the exam.<br>他是唯一一個沒有通過考試的學生。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="370" height="247" loading="lazy" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/定冠詞.jpg" alt="the 冠詞" class="wp-image-105907" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/定冠詞.jpg 370w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/定冠詞-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/定冠詞-293x196.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="370" height="247" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/定冠詞.jpg" alt="the 冠詞" class="wp-image-105907" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/定冠詞.jpg 370w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/定冠詞-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/定冠詞-293x196.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px" /></noscript></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>7. 用在樂器前</strong></h3>



<p>當文句中出現樂器的時候，必須要在前面加定冠詞the。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>I have to practise <strong>the piano</strong> every morning.<br>我每天早晨都得練鋼琴。</td></tr><tr><td>Who teaches you to play <strong>the violin</strong>?<br>誰是你的小提琴老師？</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>8. 獨一無二的事物</strong></h3>



<p>當描述的對象是獨一無二的時候，就需要加上定冠詞the。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>the sun<br></strong>太陽</td></tr><tr><td><strong>the earth<br></strong>地球</td></tr><tr><td><strong>the moon<br></strong>月亮</td></tr><tr><td><strong>the sky<br></strong>天空<br></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>9. 江河湖海山脈</strong></h3>



<p>遇到江河、湖海、山脈等專有名詞前，記得要使用the進行標示，這樣才符合正規英文文法。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>the Yellow River<br></strong>黃河</td></tr><tr><td><strong>the Pacific Ocean<br></strong>太平洋</td></tr><tr><td><strong>The Yellow River</strong> is the second largest river in China.<br>黃河是中國的第二大河流。</td></tr><tr><td>Our ship sailed in <strong>the Pacific Ocean</strong> for two weeks.<br>我們的船在太平洋上航行了兩個星期。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>10. 專用名詞</strong></h3>



<p>如果專用名詞是由普通名詞構成，則需要在前面加上定冠詞。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>He comes from <strong>the United States</strong>.<br>他來自美國。</td></tr><tr><td>He is a citizen of <strong>the People&#8217;s Republic of China</strong>.<br>他是中華人民共和國的公民。</td></tr><tr><td>That man is an official from <strong>the United Nations</strong>.<br>那個人是聯合國官員。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>11. 配合姓氏使用</strong></h3>



<p>當定冠詞用於姓氏前，則表示某一家人的意思。但需要記住，在使用這個文法的時候，記得姓氏要用複數形式。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>The Browns are out today.<br>布郎一家今天都出去了。</td></tr><tr><td><strong>The Smiths</strong> are all friendly to us。<br>史密斯一家對我們都很友好。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>12. 固定用語</strong></h3>



<p>和不定冠詞一樣，英語中存在許多搭配定冠詞使用的一些固定用語、短詞。對於這個部分，不存在甚麼黃金定律用於分辨，只能靠大家自己一邊學一遍累積了。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">in the distance<br>在遠處</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">at the back of<br>在⋯⋯後面</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">on the whole<br>總的說來</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.artlife.com.hk/%e5%86%a0%e8%a9%9e-%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95-%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87-%e5%ae%9a%e5%86%a0%e8%a9%9e-the-%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95-%e7%89%b9%e9%bb%9e/">【冠詞用法】英文定冠詞是甚麼：the用法和特點</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.artlife.com.hk">藝生活 ARTLIFE</a>.</p>
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		<title>【冠詞用法】學習英文不定冠詞：a和an用法及分別</title>
		<link>https://www.artlife.com.hk/%e5%86%a0%e8%a9%9e-%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95-%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92-%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87-%e4%b8%8d%e5%ae%9a%e5%86%a0%e8%a9%9e-a-an-%e5%88%86%e5%88%a5/</link>
					<comments>https://www.artlife.com.hk/%e5%86%a0%e8%a9%9e-%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95-%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92-%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87-%e4%b8%8d%e5%ae%9a%e5%86%a0%e8%a9%9e-a-an-%e5%88%86%e5%88%a5/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[夏無雨]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Mar 2022 01:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[FAQ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[學識]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[英文]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.artlife.com.hk/?p=105834</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>冠詞是甚麼？冠詞是虛詞，本身無詞義也不能單獨使用，放在名詞之前，用來說明名詞所指的人或物。冠詞有哪些種類？其實在英文裡面，冠詞只有兩種——不定冠詞（a、an）和定冠詞 （the）。對於想要學好英語文法的你，Artlife將會慢慢帶著你了解兩者的分別和用法，今天就率先認識不定冠詞以及其正確的使用方法！</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.artlife.com.hk/%e5%86%a0%e8%a9%9e-%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95-%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92-%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87-%e4%b8%8d%e5%ae%9a%e5%86%a0%e8%a9%9e-a-an-%e5%88%86%e5%88%a5/">【冠詞用法】學習英文不定冠詞：a和an用法及分別</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.artlife.com.hk">藝生活 ARTLIFE</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="537" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-學習英文不定冠詞-a-和-an-用法及分別.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="不定冠詞" style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-學習英文不定冠詞-a-和-an-用法及分別.jpg 1024w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-學習英文不定冠詞-a-和-an-用法及分別-300x157.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-學習英文不定冠詞-a-和-an-用法及分別-770x404.jpg 770w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-學習英文不定冠詞-a-和-an-用法及分別-293x154.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="537" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-學習英文不定冠詞-a-和-an-用法及分別.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="不定冠詞" style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-學習英文不定冠詞-a-和-an-用法及分別.jpg 1024w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-學習英文不定冠詞-a-和-an-用法及分別-300x157.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-學習英文不定冠詞-a-和-an-用法及分別-770x404.jpg 770w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-學習英文不定冠詞-a-和-an-用法及分別-293x154.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript>
<p>冠詞是甚麼？冠詞是虛詞，本身無詞義也不能單獨使用，放在名詞之前，用來說明名詞所指的人或物。冠詞有哪些種類？其實在英文裡面，冠詞只有兩種——不定冠詞（a、an）和定冠詞 （the）。對於想要學好英語文法的你，Artlife將會慢慢帶著你了解兩者的分別和用法，今天就率先認識不定冠詞以及其正確的使用方法！</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>認識不定冠詞</strong></h2>



<div class="schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block"><div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1645011616786"><strong class="schema-faq-question">不定冠詞有哪些？</strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">在英語裡面，不定冠詞只有兩個——a和an。</p> </div> <div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1645011728313"><strong class="schema-faq-question">如何理解不定冠詞？</strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">簡單來說，不定冠詞僅用在單數可數名詞前面，表示「一」的意義，但並非在強調數目的觀念，只是表示名詞為不特定者。</p> </div> <div class="schema-faq-section" id="faq-question-1645011846029"><strong class="schema-faq-question">a、an、the三者的分別是？</strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer">a和an是不定冠詞，而the是定冠詞。</p> </div> </div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>不定冠詞a和an的文法及用法</strong></h2>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>1. 用於<meta charset="utf-8">單數可數名詞前</strong></h3>



<p><meta charset="utf-8">當不定冠詞用於單數可數名詞之前，表示「一個」或「一」。不定冠詞「a」用於輔音音素開頭的單數可數名詞前，「an」用於以元音音素開頭的單數可數名詞前。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>a compass<br></strong>一個指南針</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>a bill<br></strong>一張賬單</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>a bucket<br></strong>一個水桶</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>a bench<br></strong>一張長凳</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>a pen<br></strong>一支筆</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>an hour<br></strong>一個小時</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>an apple<br></strong>一個蘋果</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>an arm<br></strong>一隻手臂</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>an egg<br></strong>一個雞蛋</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>1.1 「u」開頭的英文單詞用「a」還是「an」</strong></h4>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>以宇母「u」開頭的英語單詞，「u」發音為 /ju:/ 時，前面要用冠詞「a」</li><li>發音為 /ʌ/ 或其他元音時，前面要用冠詞「an」</li></ul>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>a useful</strong> book<br>一本有用的書</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>a university<br></strong>一所大學</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><meta charset="utf-8"><strong>an umbrella<br></strong>一把雨傘</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><meta charset="utf-8"><strong>an unkind</strong> person<br>一個不仁慈的人</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p>在以上例子中，由於「<meta charset="utf-8">umbrella」和「<meta charset="utf-8">unkind」的「u」均是元音發音，因此使用「an」而不是「a」。</p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><meta charset="utf-8"><strong>1.2 「h」以及元音字母開頭的英文單詞用「a」還是「an」</strong></h4>



<p>總所周知，元音字母就是「a」、「e」、「i」、「o」、「u」。如果大家想要更加好地掌握學習不定冠詞的一些用法規則，最好學會以英文單詞發音去辨識，而非從字母的層面去了解英語單詞。</p>



<p>在判斷「h」以及元音字母開頭的英文單詞用「a」還是「an」時，只需要記住以不發音的字母「h」和元音音素開頭的單詞，就應該用「an」，不應該用「a」。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>an hour<br></strong>一個小時</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>an honest man<br></strong>一個誠實的人</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>an elephant<br></strong>一頭大象</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>an island<br></strong>一座島嶼</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="370" height="247" loading="lazy" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法.jpg" alt="不定冠詞是什麼" class="wp-image-105842" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法.jpg 370w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-293x196.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="370" height="247" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法.jpg" alt="不定冠詞是什麼" class="wp-image-105842" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法.jpg 370w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞用法-293x196.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px" /></noscript></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>2. 用於未清晰說明的名詞前</strong></h3>



<p><meta charset="utf-8">不定冠詞「a」和「an」會用在第一次提到，並不具體說明某人或某物的名詞前。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>There is <strong>a tall building</strong> near our hospital.<br>我們醫院附近有一座高樓。</td></tr><tr><td>He has just come back from <strong>an African country</strong>.<br>他剛從一個非洲國家回來。</td></tr><tr><td><strong>A woman</strong> is waiting for you at the entrance of the building.<br>有一位女士在大樓人口處等你。</td></tr><tr><td>They work in <strong>a large factory</strong>.<br>他們在一家大工廠工作。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>3. 表示任意一個</strong></h3>



<p><meta charset="utf-8">用在指某一類人或事物中的任何一個的名詞前，表示一類事物或人中的任意一個。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><meta charset="utf-8">She is <strong>a salesgirl</strong>.<br>她是一個售貨員。</td></tr><tr><td><meta charset="utf-8"><strong>A triangle</strong> has three angles.<br>三角形有三個角。</td></tr><tr><td><meta charset="utf-8">Will you borrow me <strong>a storybook</strong> from the library?<br>你幫我在圖書館借一本書好嗎？</td></tr><tr><td><meta charset="utf-8"><strong>A steelworker</strong> makes steel.<br>鋼鐵工人煉鋼。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><meta charset="utf-8"><strong>4. 表示事物的整體</strong></h3>



<p>用在用來概括人或事物的整體，表示一類，即以其中一個代表一類的名詞前。當不定冠詞為這種用法的時候，<meta charset="utf-8">「a」和「an」不必翻譯。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>A pilot</strong> is a person who flies a plane.<br>飛行員是開飛機的。</td></tr><tr><td><strong>A shark</strong> is a dangerous animal.<br>鯊魚是非常危險的動物。</td></tr><tr><td><strong>A tractor</strong> is a very useful machine for farmers.<br>拖拉機對農場主非常有用。</td></tr><tr><td><strong>A rose</strong> is a beautiful flower.<br>玫瑰是一種漂亮的花。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="370" height="247" loading="lazy" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞是什麼.jpg" alt="不定冠詞種類" class="wp-image-105843" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞是什麼.jpg 370w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞是什麼-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞是什麼-293x196.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="370" height="247" src="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞是什麼.jpg" alt="不定冠詞種類" class="wp-image-105843" srcset="https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞是什麼.jpg 370w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞是什麼-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.artlife.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/冠詞是什麼-293x196.jpg 293w" sizes="(max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px" /></noscript></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><meta charset="utf-8"><strong>5. 表示「每一」</strong></h3>



<p>不定冠詞用在表示時間、重量、速度、價格等的名詞前，表示「每一」。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><meta charset="utf-8">My uncle comes to see me <strong>twice a month</strong>.<br>我叔叔每月來看我兩次。</td></tr><tr><td>We have a sports meet <strong>once a year</strong>.<br>我們每年舉行一次運動會。</td></tr><tr><td>The fish is <strong>$15 a kilo</strong>.<br>這種魚每公斤十五美元。</td></tr><tr><td>He drives the car at <strong>ninety miles an hour</strong>.<br>他開車時速達90英里。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>6. 表示具體的一件事</strong></h3>



<p>當不定冠詞用於抽象名詞前，表示具體的一件事。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><meta charset="utf-8">It&#8217;s <strong>an honour</strong> to me to attend this meeting.<br>能夠參加這次會議我感到很榮幸。</td></tr><tr><td><meta charset="utf-8">It&#8217;s <strong>a joy</strong> to travel with you.<br>和你一起旅遊是一件樂事。</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>7. 固定用語</strong></h3>



<p>在一些特定情況下，不定冠詞用在一些固定詞組中，構成該詞組的一個重要組成部分，這類用語只能通過平時學習英文的時候積累，沒有特定規則。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">in a low voice<br>低聲地</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><meta charset="utf-8">for a moment<br>一會兒</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">to have a good time<br>玩得痛快</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">a long time<br>長時間</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">a few<br>幾個</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">a little<br>一點</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.artlife.com.hk/%e5%86%a0%e8%a9%9e-%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95-%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92-%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87-%e4%b8%8d%e5%ae%9a%e5%86%a0%e8%a9%9e-a-an-%e5%88%86%e5%88%a5/">【冠詞用法】學習英文不定冠詞：a和an用法及分別</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.artlife.com.hk">藝生活 ARTLIFE</a>.</p>
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